Click Here to Read:  Why European Jewish demography? A foundation paper by L. Daniel Staetsky and Sergio Della Pergola in Jewish Policy Research (JPR), in January 2019.

Map of the % change in the Jewish population by each European country between 1945 and 2010. West_Germany_1956-1990.blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.  Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons.